Throughout New York State, children are being exposed to the harmful effects of secondhand smoke in parks and recreational areas. While some communities have restricted the use of tobacco products in parks, beach and athletic fields; there is still progress to be made. In areas without smokefree laws, patrons are subjected to the carcinogenic chemicals found in secondhand smoke.
The average age of a new smoker in the United States is thirteen. Children follow the examples set by the adults in their lives. The more they see tobacco, the more likely they are to begin smoking. When children see the adults around them such as parents and coaches smoke, they model their behavior after them.
Research shows that secondhand smoke can cause the onset of asthma and respiratory and ear infections in children. Exposure to secondhand smoke for adults can lead to adverse effects to the cardiovascular systems, coronary heart diseases and lung cancer. According to the Surgeon General there is no safe level of exposure to secondhand smoke; proving why indoor smokefree air laws are ubiquitous across the United States ensuring restaurants, businesses and workplaces are smokefree. While many understand that smokefree laws are needed, there are still misconceptions that due to the dispersion of air, the level of chemical exposure and harm found in indoor areas does not exist in outdoor areas. This belief contradicts extensive research that proves tobacco exposure in outdoor areas creates social, environmental and health risks.
Despite some common misconceptions, Stanford University has found that breathing in air from someone smoking outdoors can match that of indoor space come close to that of indoor spaces depending on the proximity to the smoker. This exposure has immediate effects on one’s health such as increased risk of heart disease and cancer long-term. For non-smokers inhaling smoke is often a burden due to its odor and ability to cause coughing and difficulty breathing.
While cigarettes pose a danger through the air, the physical remains of them are both a health and environmental concern. Cigarette butts are not biodegradable and could take decades to decompose. In parks and other public areas, children and wildlife could mistake cigarette butts for food, ingesting bacteria from not only the smoker, but hundreds of toxic chemicals that remain on the cigarette. Rain can also allow for chemicals to escape the cigarette and make its way to animals miles away from the cigarette butts.
Establishing non-smoking policies in public, recreational areas relieve everyone of the health and social burdens that result from inhaling secondhand smoke. In the United States, smoking is not a legally protected activity. Community members should be able to enjoy recreational areas for exercise and leisure. It is up to state leaders to protect residents from the risks of secondhand smoke. Local legislators should create tobacco-free laws and educate the public on the importance of cooperation with these laws. For more information please visit http://www.powragainsttobacco.org/
Children are being exposed to the harmful effects of secondhand smoke in parks and recreational areas all over New York State. While some communities have banned the use of tobacco products in parks, beaches and athletic fields, the number is inadequate. In areas lacking smoke free laws, patrons are subjected to the carcinogenic chemicals found in secondhand smoke. Research has found that secondhand smoke can cause the onset of asthma and respiratory and ear infections in children. In adults it leads to adverse effects to the cardiovascular systems, coronary heart disease, and lung cancer. It is widely known that secondhand smoke is dangerous. The Surgeon General has stated that there is no safe level of exposure to secondhand smoke. This is why indoor air laws are ubiquitous across the United States keeping restaurants, businesses and workplaces smoke free.
Sufficient evidence supporting the negative effects of secondhand smoke exists; however, many believe due to the dispersion of air, the level of chemical exposure and harm found in indoor areas does not exist in outdoor areas. This common misconception contradicts extensive research supporting that tobacco exposure in outdoor areas creates social, environmental and health risks in that community.
The average age of a new smoker in the United States is thirteen. Children follow the examples set by the adults in their lives. The more they see tobacco, the more likely they are to begin smoking. When children see the adults around them such as parents and coaches smoke, they model their behavior after them.
Tobacco litter is both a health and environmental concern. Cigarette butts, the most common form of litter, are not biodegradable and may take decades to decompose. In parks and public areas infants and wildlife can mistake butts as food and ingest bacteria from the original smoker and hundreds of toxic chemicals that remain in the cigarette. Rain can allow for the chemicals to escape the cigarette butt and enter the watershed, exposing wildlife to dangerous chemicals miles from where it was dropped.
The most pressing concern of smoking in recreational areas is the health risks resulting from inhaling secondhand smoke. Research done by Stanford University has found that breathing near someone smoking in an outdoor space can match that of indoor spaces. Exposure has immediate effects to the respiratory and cardiovascular system along with the increased risk of heart disease and cancer long-term. For non-smokers inhaling smoke is often a burden due to its odor and ability to cause coughing and difficulty breathing as well.
Policies of non-smoking in recreational areas relieve the non-smoker of the social and health burdens that result from inhaling secondhand smoke. In the United States, smoking is not a legally protected activity. Community members should be able to enjoy recreational areas for exercise and leisure and be protected from the risks of secondhand smoke. Local legislators should create tobacco free zones and educate the community on the importance of cooperation with these laws. For more information please visit http://www.powragainsttobacco.org/
Lauren Raue intern at POW’R Against Tobacco. (Lauren Raue is entering her junior year at Rochester University where she is studying Public Health.)